2012陳村鎮迎春蘭花展覽會
國蘭一一王民聲
又名:中國蘭花(春蘭、建蘭、蕙蘭、寒蘭、墨蘭)
英文名稱: Orehidaceae
科 : 蘭科
原産地 : 中國山洞泉邊、林木密的地方
葉 : 葉通常互生、革質，帶狀、綠色、二列或螺旋排列、具抱莖的葉鞘、俗稱爲苞葉。一束葉，俗稱一槍。春蘭每束最多7張，蕙蘭最多11張。
花 : 花序頂生或腋生、總狀花序直立或俯垂。具香味。花形不甚整齊、排成內外兩輪。外輪3瓣爲萼片，形狀相似。內輪3瓣爲花瓣。其中上方形狀相似葉翼瓣、俗稱捧心。下方一瓣則比其他兩瓣闊大、並向下卷轉如咀唇狀。叫做唇瓣。俗稱爲舌。蘭花的雌雄蕊合生成柱狀、叫做蕊柱。俗稱爲鼻。花期長、不同品種花期不同。春蘭春天開花，建蘭秋天開花。
果 : 蒴果，長圓形
特徵 : 廣叉的蘭花是指蘭科植物，包括國蘭和洋蘭。國蘭是指一類花小顔色淺、 變化不多、葉形美，具香味。我國地生産。如春蘭、蕙蘭、建蘭、墨蘭、寒蘭等。蘭花清含嬌、幽香四溢，有「天下第一香」的美譽。古往今來，人們把蘭、梅、竹、菊爲「四君子」。視蘭爲聖貞、美好、高潔的象徵。文人墨客把好的文章法稱爲蘭章。把真潔的友誼稱爲「蘭誼」。把朋友契稱爲金蘭結拜。古今名人詠蘭的詩詞。以南宋詩人劉克莊的七律《蘭花》最爲精彩。蘭花是地生蘭莖短、多數變爲短縮的鏈狀鱗莖、根肉質、莖乳白色、可貯存養份和水份。蘭花是中國傳統園林花卉、香味清幽，色彩脫俗。一般陳列客廳、會議室、會堂，十分高雅。筆者有幸代表香港出席2011年第21屆中國(昆明泛亞)蘭花博覽會把陳列會場蘭花,全部拍下來與大家分享。
栽培 : 喜遮光70-80%，溫度20℃-30℃，空氣濕度70-80%、通風良好地方。含腐植質豐富微酸性泥土。
繁殖 : 分株繁殖。
Chinese Orchid----------Wong Man Sing
Guolan ----------------Wong Man Sing
Also known as: Chinese cymbidium (Cymbidium goeringii Rchb. f. , Cymbidium ensifolium L. Sw. , Cymbidium faberi, Cymbidium Kanran Mak. , Cymbidium sinensis (Andr.) Willd. )
English name: Orehidaceae
Family: Orehidaceae
Country of origin: The Chinese cave fountain, forest dense place. Leaf: The leaf usual alternate growth, the leather nature, belt-shaped, the green, two row or the screw arrangement, hold the stem the leaf sheath, are named as the bud leaf. Bunch of leaves, are named a gun. Cymbidium goeringii Rochb. f. each bunches of most 7, the Cymbidium faberi are most 11.
Flower: The inflorescence goes against lives or the armpit lives, the raceme erectness or bends down hangs. Has the fragrance. The colored shape not really neat, the platoon becomes inside and outside two turns. The foreign ship 3 petals are the sepal, the shape are similar. In a turn 3 petals is a flower petal. Above in which the shape similar leaf ala, the popular name hold the heart. The bottom of one than the other two large, to lower volumes transferred, such as lips like. Called lip. Commonly known as tongue. Orchid's female stamen gathers the production columnarly, the named pistil column. Is named for the nose. The flowering season long, the different variety flowering season is different. The cymbidium goeringii Rochb. f. spring blossoms, the cymbidium ensifolium autumn blossoms.
Fruit: capsule, oblong.
Feature: wide fork orchid is refers to the orchidaceae plants, including Guolan and cattleya. Guolan refers a kind of flower small color, shallow, changed little, leaf form beauty, fragrant. Our country production. Such as Cymbidium goeringii Rochb. f. , Cymbidium ensifolium(L).Sw. , Cymbidium faberi, Cymbidium Kanran Mak. , Cymbidium sinensis (Andr.) Willd. . Orchid clear brilliant including charming fragrance overflowing, “incense" the reputation of the best in the world. Through the ages, a people orchid, the plum, the bamboo, the chrysanthemum are “four gentlemen”.Regards loyally blue for the saint, happy, the noble and pure symbol. Writers and poets good article method called Lan Zhang. Really clean friendship called "Lan Yi ". Deed to friend called Jinlan sworn. The ancient and modern celebrity chants the orchid poetry. To the Southern Song the poet Liu Kezhuang the Septasyllabic "Orchid” the most exciting. Orchids are the ground orchid stems short, the majority of changes to the shortening of the chain bulbs, roots fleshy stems milky white, the storage of nutrients and moisture. Orchid is a traditional Chinese garden flowers, quiet flavor, and color and refined. Generally on display in the living room, meeting rooms, halls, very elegant. I had the honor to represent Hong Kong at the 2011 21st China ( Kunming Pan Asia ) Orchid Exposition display venue orchids , all photographed to share with everyone .
Cultivation: hi shading 70-80 %, temperature 20 ° C to -30 ° C, air humidity 70-80 %, and well-ventilated place. Including humus rich slight acidity soil.
Propagation: Division propagation.
