五穀植物

五穀植物---王民聲
《內經》：「五穀為養，五果為助，五畜為益，五菜為充，氣味合而服之，以補精益氣。」其中五穀指﹔稻是稻米、糙米；黍指的是黃米或玉米；粱指高粱，俗稱蜀黍；麥指的是小麥、大麥、蕎麥、燕麥等麥類；菽指一般豆類，例如紅豆、綠豆、大豆等；雜糧指的是除了水稻、小麥以外的雜食，例如南瓜子、核桃、薏仁等。
《類經》中所指的五穀是「米、麻、大豆、麥、黃黍」。
【周禮】『麻、黍、稷、麥、菽(豆)』
【楚辭】『稻、稷、黍、菽、麻』
【孟子】『稻、黍、稷、麥、菽』
【管子】『黍、秫、菽、麥、稻』


五穀中的稻和麥至今仍是我國主要食糧。在中國，稻（水稻）的種植起源於華南約4700年前的神農時代。麥(大麥和小麥)的種植，約在史前晚期或於盤庚遷殷以前傳入我國華北。

至於五穀中的黍、稷和秫都是屬於“小米”。“小米”是北方的重要糧食之一，在南方很少種植。“小”基本上包括兩類植物：粟屬和稷屬。

五穀中的麻，是指大麻。大麻的種子是無毒，但葉有毒，故可充作糧食。
五穀雜糧包括了米、麥與各樣的雜穀、豆類、核果、薏仁食物，例如糙米、小麥、燕麥、大麥、蕎麥、稞麥、小米、高梁、糙薏仁、洋薏仁、糯米、黃豆、紅豆、黑豆、晚豆、扁豆、毛豆、花生、核桃、腰果、芝麻、松子等等。而稻米為五穀之首，是人類約主食，為人能熱量的來源，提供碳水化合物、蛋白質、脂肪、維生素B群、E與纖維質、礦物質等之營養素。

五糧液無色透明，無太強刺激性，酒精度雖高達60度，但酒性甘柔香醇，夾含各味，落喉舒爽。五糧液以往被人稱為雜糧酒，後來有文人為它另取名為五糧液，沿用至今。
Grain Plants---------------Wong Man Sing
" Neijing " grain for the support , the five fruits to help five animals for the benefit of five dishes for the charge , the smell of joint and service to complement the fine air ." Including grains and refers ; rice is rice , brown rice ; millet refers yellow rice or corn ; the beam refers sorghum , commonly known as milo ; wheat is wheat , barley , buckwheat , oats , wheat ; the Panicum miliaceum general beans , such as red bean , mung bean , soybean , etc. ; grains is in addition to rice , wheat outside omnivorous , such as pumpkin seeds, walnuts , barley . Referred to in the "category by grain rice, hemp, soy, wheat, yellow millet “.
[Zhou ] "Hemp, broomcron millet, millet, wheat, beans (bean)"
[Chu elegies]"rice, millet, broomcorn millet, beans, hemp"
[Mencius] "rice, broomcorn millet, millet, wheat, beans"
[Guanzi ] ]"millet, pancicm italicum, beans, wheat, rice"
Grains in the rice and wheat are still our staple diet. In China, rice (paddy) cultivation originated in southern China about 4700 years ago, the ShenNong era. Planting of wheat (barley and wheat), and about before the Prehistoric late or in PanGeng the moved to Yin introduced to North China.
As for the grains of broomcorn millet, millet and pancicm italicum belongs to “the millet.” Millet “is one of the important foods of the north, rarely planted in the south.” Small" are basically two types of plants: millet genus and panicum.
Grain hemp, marijuana. Marijuana seeds is non-toxic, but leaves toxic, it can act as a food. The grain miscellaneous grains have included the rice, the wheat and all kinds mixed valley, the legumes, the stone fruit, lotus flower seed pod kind food, for example unpolished rice, wheat, oats, barley, buckwheat, Tibetan barley, millet, sorghum, coarse lotus flower seed pod kernel, ocean lotus flower seed pod kernel, glutinous rice, soybean, red bean, black soybeans, late-planted beans, hyacinth bean, young soy beans, peanut, walnut, cashew, sesame seed, pine nut and so on. But the paddy rice head of for the grain, is the human staple food, the manner can approximately the thermal origin, provides the carbohydrate, the protein, the fat, the Vitamin B crowd of, E and the fiber, the mineral substance nutrient of and so on.
The Wuliangye colorless, transparent, no too strong irritation , although the alcohol content of up to 60 degrees , but the wine sweet soft mellow folder containing various flavor , off the throat Relax . Wuliangye used to be known as grains wine later literati another name for it as Wuliangye , still in use .