觀花球根2-1

觀花球根－－王民聲
觀花球根花卉的品種，比觀木，觀草品種較少。但一般花大，色艷麗，開花豐富而整齊。球根植物是指植物地下部分大量儲藏養分，發生變態膨大的多年生草本植物。一般依照特殊儲藏養分器官的不同、主要有鱗莖、球莖、塊莖、塊根和根莖等五大類。
(一) 鱗莖：指地下部為肥大緊縮的變態葉聚集果在縮短的莖形成莖盤上，球狀例如水仙、郁金香。
(二) 根莖；地下莖肥大、節和節間明顯的。例如姜花、美人蕉。
(三) 球莖：莖的最下部膨大、呈實心的球狀。被綱狀外膜包裹。每年更新就稱球莖。例 如劍蘭。
(四) 塊莖：地下莖形不規則、每年肥大、沒有外膜包裹的稱塊莖。例如大岩桐，彩葉芋。
(五) 塊根：根部肥大形線儲藏的組織。例如大麗花、花毛茛。
球根花卉有兩個原產地區一是地中海沿岸的冬雨地區，是秋植球根、即秋天栽植、冬天生者、春天開花、夏天休眠。例如水仙，百合，風信子。另一種以南非為代表的夏雨地區。春天栽植、夏天開花、冬季休眠。例如大麗花、美人蕉、朱頂蘭。
球根花卉是可以自然分球，所以一盆球根花卉可以生長很多分株，愈生愈多，樂趣無窮的。

View of flower bulbs-----------Wong Man Sing
The view flower tuber flowers and plants' variety, compared to the view wood, observes the grass variety to be few. But the common flower is big, the color is gorgeous, a blossom is rich and is neat. The tuber plant refers to the plant underground part massive preserve nutrient, has perennial herb which the metamorphosis expands. Defers to the special preserve nutrient organ generally different, mainly has the bulb, the corm, the tuber, the root tuber and the rhizome and so on five big kinds
(1) Bulb: Refers lower part forms a stalk on the plate for the large contraction metamorphosis of leaf accumulation fruit in the reduction stem, spherical for example Narcissus, Tulip gesneriana .
(2) Rhizome: Subterranean stem large, festival and internode obvious. For example Hedychium coronarium, Canna indicia.
(3) Corm: The stem foot expands, assumes the solid sphericalness. By outline shape external coat periplast package. Renews every year calls the corm. For example Gladiolus hybridus .
(4) Tuber: The subterranean stem shape rule, every year large, do not have the name block stem which the external coat periplast wraps. For example Gloxinia, Caladium hortulanum.
(5) Root tuber: Root large shape line preserve organization. For example Dahlia pinnata , Ranunculus asiaticus .
The bulb flowers have two source areas one are the Mediterranean Sea coast winter rain area, is the fall planting tuber, is the autumn transplants, the winter inborn, the spring blossoms, the summer dormancy. For example narcissus, lily, hyacinthus orientalis. South of another kind acts in a reprehensible manner representative's summer rain area. Spring transplants, the summer blossoms, the winter hibernation. For example Dahlia pinnata, Canna indicia, Hippeastrum vittatum.
The bulb flowers can be naturally into the ball; therefore trough bulb flowers may grow very many minute, fresher more, pleasure infinite.