2014小欖菊花會【盆景藝術】1
盆景園藝--王民聲
盆景園藝是綜合園藝﹑森林﹑農藝﹑美術﹑之學及人品修養之造形藝術。
盆景園藝其溯源甚古，自我國唐﹑宋古畫中所見盆景之描繪﹑尚可推斷其歷史的在唐，宋以前無疑﹑約有一千二百多年歷史，不僅是中國人的喜愛，同時也受到世界各地愛好盆景人士的喜愛。
盆景藝術並非雕蟲小技，而有其高度藝術價值存在。就其本質而言。無論泥盆器之選材，形態之創造，整姿之方法及其剪定施肥，澆水等等。皆須有高度之技巧與耐性，方能培育出逸品佳作。於尺寸之間,表現出自然界造物之神奇美妙，無論怡情養性﹑變化氣質﹑美化人生﹑皆該備我國傳統文化﹑真﹑善﹑美之藝術領域。
中國盆景大致可分為，「山石盆景」及「樹椿盆景」。即石山及盆栽兩大類。石山盆景以石為主﹑綴以植物﹑亭台﹑舟﹑橋件。在盆中表現出名山大川神貌。盆栽盆景則以樹木為主，山石﹑人物﹑鳥獸等陪襯。表現森林自然風景，但卻追求尺寸千里，順應自然。
盆景樹型可分單幹﹑雙幹﹑子母幹﹑一頭多幹﹑多幹合植﹑全懸崖﹑半懸崖﹑水影﹑飄出盆外﹑臥盆﹑跌枝﹑附石等﹑樹型造景，以富國畫美感為主。
Bonsai gardening-----------Wong Man Sing
The bonsai gardening is comprehensive gardening, forest, agronomy, fine arts, studying and shape of personality cultivation and plastic art.
Bonsai gardening its tracing really ancient, and seen in old paintings of Tang , Song bonsai depicted , can still infer its history , no doubt more than 1200 years of history in the Tang and Song ago , not only is Chinese's affection, simultaneously also receives the world each place hobby bonsai public figure's affection.
Bonsai art carves the insect small technique by no means, but has it highly art value existence. Speaking of its nature. Regardless of the Devonian selections of, creation the shape, method of the entire posture and cuts applies fertilizer surely, watering and so on. All must have highly the skill and the patience, can cultivates the outstanding excellent work. Between the size, displays the nature divine creative force mysteriously wonderful, regardless of the soothing, change makings, beautification life, all should prepare art of domain our country traditional culture, true, goodness, beauty.
The Chinese bonsai may divide into approximately, “Rocks bonsai” and “Tree bonsai”.Namely rocky and bonsai two big kinds. The rocky bonsai primarily in stone, decorates with plants; pavilion Taiwan, boat, bridge pieces. Displays the famed scenery god appearance in the trough. Bonsai by trees primarily, rocks, set-off and so on character, birds and beasts. Performance forest natural scenery, but pursues the size great distance actually, the accommodation nature.
The bonsai tree may the certificate of division of family property do, double does, the child and mother to do, more than one to do, gathers dryly plants, entire cliff, half cliff, watermark, to flutter outside the trough, to lie the trough, to fall, tree to attach the stone and so on, to make the scenery, by rich traditional Chinese painting esthetic sense primarily.
