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蝴蝶是錘角亞目中的物種的總稱，或稱蝶、蜨、蛺（現指蝴蝶中的一類）。以美麗的色彩和優美的飛舞姿態著稱。與蛾一同為昆蟲綱鱗翅目之下的一個家族，與其他昆蟲不同的是身上長有大而耀眼的翅膀。蝴蝶翅膀一般色彩鮮豔，有各種花斑，是由翅膀上的鱗片組成。蝴蝶主要在日間活動，休息時四翅合攏豎立在背上，或完全展開平放，弄蝶科蝴蝶又有另類的休息形態。蝴蝶頭部有一對棒狀或錘狀觸角，這是與蛾類的主要區別（蛾的觸角形狀多樣）。全世界大約有28,000種蝴蝶[1]，在世界各地除了南極洲等寒冷地帶以外都有分佈，在南美洲亞馬遜河流域品種最多。
Butterflies are collectively hammer angle suborder of species, also known as butterfly, butterfly, butterfly (butterfly in now refers to a class). With beautiful colors and graceful dancing posture Zhucheng. And moths together as a family under Insecta Lepidoptera, and other insects is different body of a large and bright wings. Colorful butterfly wings in general, there are a variety of piebald, is composed by the scales on the wings. Butterfly mainly in the daytime activities, while the rest four wings folded erected in the back, or fully expanded flat, Hesperiidae butterflies another alternative form of rest. Butterfly head with a pair of rod or hammer-like tentacles, which is the main difference between moths (moth antennae shapes varied). Worldwide there are about 28,000 species of butterflies [1], except Antarctica and other cold regions are distributed throughout the world, the largest species in the Amazon basin of South America.