澳洲園藝4熱帶雨林
澳洲熱帶雨林的簡介
澳洲昆士蘭熱帶雨林位於澳大利亞的東北部，占地總面積90萬平方公里。
它有如下特點：
1、原始性
澳洲是一塊相對獨立的大陸，因此無論是動植物在一個相對獨立的環境裡生長和繁衍，形成了獨有的植物和動物群落。很多古老和稀有物種在這裡能找到，如果你對古生物感興趣，這裡是巨大的古生物的寶庫。
2、獨特的環境造就了獨特的生物物種
這裡4.15億年漫長時光蘊育的生態和進化環境，特別適合於不同種類的動植物生存，同時，也給許多稀有的瀕危動植物提供了良好的生存條件。在這裡可以看見許多其奇特的動植物，其中一些可追溯到澳大利亞還是古岡瓦納大陸的一部分的時代。這裡不僅擁有世界上最古老的樹種，而且至少有483種稀有動物和83種面臨面絕的動物在這個地區繁衍生息，其中有25種為特別稀有動物。
3、這裡集中的保存了原始開花植物種群
昆士蘭是熱帶地區包括許多國家公園，如德恩蒂國家公園、巴龍喬治與烏龍努蘭國家公園這裡保護著澳大利亞最廣闊的濕熱帶雨林。這裡也有其他的生物群落，但最多樣和最美麗的群落就是雨林。雨林的植物類型及其豐富，幾乎保存著世界上最完整的地球植物進化記錄，在整個世界範圍內，只有它最集中的保存了原始開花植物種群。
4、是擁有13種結構類型和27個群落的雨林
這個神奇的雨林可分為13，按氣候帶和土質特點又進一步分為27個群落。從空中纜車鳥瞰大片雨林，滿眼只是無邊無際的綠，雲翳籠罩、大風吹拂的高波和山脊，生長著藤本植物和灌木；在1500米高的山區，樹冠低矮、樹叢繁密，顯示出颶風侵襲的影響；低地帶的生機最為盎然掩藏這大量獨特樹種。
5、與海邊相連的熱帶雨林
昆士蘭熱愛雨林僅德恩蒂國家公園就有兩處世界遺產，這裡的雨林一直生長到海岸邊，邊緣擴展到了大海裡，與大堡礁相連。這種奇景不僅在澳大利亞獨一無二，在全世界也是屈指可數的。
6、文化遺存特別的風度的熱帶雨林
目前在昆士蘭熱愛雨林有三種文化，一種是原始土著的文化。在這邊雨林裡一直有人類生存，依託這邊土地生活。土著舞蹈，如土著歡迎舞、叢林軀蚊舞、節日慶祝舞等，並吹奏古老的土著樂器迪吉裡杜管（Didgeridoo），和彩繪等都是人類寶貴的文化遺產，也是重要的旅遊資源。
其次是英國殖民地時期的淘金文化。雖然這片熱帶土地沒有真正的黃金，可是在18世紀採礦業和砍伐業還是非常發達。熱愛雨林的集鎮庫蘭達目前有眾多的遺址。
再次是現代的旅遊文化。隨著自然保護意識的增強，砍伐和採礦漸漸退出了歷史舞臺，取而代之是旅遊，修建了一大批歐式的旅遊設施，形成了一道新的風景。
Introduction to the Australian rainforest
Queensland rainforest is located in the northeast of Australia, covering a total area of 900,000 square kilometers.
It has the following characteristics:
1, primitive
Australia is a relatively independent of the continent, so whether it is animals and plants in a relatively isolated environment where growth and reproduction, the formation of a unique plant and animal communities. Many ancient and rare species can be found here, if you are interested in paleontology, here is a treasure trove of great paleontological.
2, the unique environment created a unique biological species
Here 415 million years long time breeds ecological and evolutionary environment, particularly suited to different types of plants and animals to survive, but also to many rare and endangered plants and animals provide good living conditions. Here you can see many of its unique flora and fauna, some of which date back to the era of Australia is part of Gugangwana continent. It is not only the world's most ancient species, and at least 483 species of rare animals and 83 kinds of animals face to face absolutely thrive in this region, of which 25 species are particularly rare animals.
3, where the focus of preservation of the original population of flowering plants
Queensland is a tropical region, including many national parks, national parks such as De Endi, Baron George and Oolong Nuland protected national park where the humid tropics of Australia's most extensive rainforest. There are also other biomes, but the most diverse and most beautiful communities is the rainforest. Rainforest plant types and their rich, almost saved the world's most complete record of Earth plant evolution, throughout the world, only it holds the most concentrated population of primitive flowering plants.
4, which is a rainforest 13 kinds of structure types and 27 communities
This magical rainforest can be divided into 13, according to climatic zones and soil characteristics are further divided into 27 communities. Aerial view of large tracts of rainforest from the aerial tramway, eyeful just endless green, clouding shrouded, high waves and strong winds blowing ridges, the growth of vines and shrubs; in the 1500-meter high mountain, crown low, dense bush, showing a hurricane influence; most exuberant vitality low Strip hide this large number of unique species.
5, connected with the sea rainforest
Queensland rainforest 德恩蒂 love, there is only two World Heritage National Park, where the rainforest has grown to the coast, extends to the edge of the sea, connected with the Great Barrier Reef. This unique wonders not only in Australia, but also one of the few in the world.
6, the cultural relics in particular demeanor rainforest
Currently there are three rainforest in Queensland loving culture, one is the original indigenous cultures. Rainforest here has been human existence, relying on the land side of life. Aboriginal dances, such as indigenous welcome dance, jungle footer mosquito dance, festivals dance and play musical instruments ancient Aboriginal didgeridoo (Didgeridoo), and are painted and other valuable cultural heritage of mankind, but also an important tourist resources.
Followed by the gold rush era of British colonial culture. Although this tropical land with no real gold, but in the 18th century, mining and logging industry is very developed. Love the rainforest town of Kuranda There are numerous sites.
Once again, the modern tourist culture. With the awareness of nature conservation, deforestation and mining gradually withdraw from the stage of history, replaced by tourism, construction of a large number of European tourist facilities, forming a new landscape.
